FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
How is the loan approved?
This loan is approved based on traditional underwriting standards including credit score, debt-to-income ratio (DTI), employment history,
and verified income. Your DTI is calculated as: Total Monthly Debt Payments ÷ Gross Monthly Income. Conventional loans typically
require DTI of 43% or lower, though up to 50% may be allowed with compensating factors like high credit score, large down payment, or
significant cash reserves.
How is the property value determined if it isn't built yet?
At loan approval, an appraiser provides a "subject to completion" appraisal estimating the home's value once finished based on your
construction plans, specifications, and comparable sales. At conversion, a final "as-completed" appraisal confirms the actual finished
value. The loan is based on the lower of cost or appraised value.
What happens if construction runs over budget or timeline?
Budget overruns must be funded from the borrower's own reserves; the lender will not increase the loan mid-construction without a
formal modification and re-appraisal. Timeline extensions may be granted on a case-by-case basis, typically up to 90–180 additional
days with lender approval. Borrowers are encouraged to build a 10–15% contingency into project budgets and maintain adequate cash
reserves.
What is the typical construction-draw fees?
Draw inspection fees typically range from $150–$350 per draw and are paid at the time of each draw request. Most programs allow 4 to
8 draws over the construction period. Third-party inspectors verify work completion before each draw is released, ensuring quality
control and protecting both you and the lender.
What Property Types are Allowed?
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Owner-Occupied Primary Residences and Second Homes
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Single Family and Multifamily 1–4 units (the borrower must occupy 1 unit)
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Competitive interest rates for qualified borrowers
How Can Equity in Your Land Apply to Your Down Payment?
If you already own the lot with no existing liens, the appraised value of that land counts as equity toward the project, reducing or
eliminating the cash you need to bring to closing. Land equity is one of the most powerful and underused advantages a borrower can
bring to a construction-to-perm loan. In many cases, it satisfies the entire down payment requirement.
How does land equity replace cash?
Underwriting calculates your loan-to-cost (LTC) and loan-to-value (LTV) based on total project cost and as-completed value. When you
contribute land, you own free and clear, its appraised value is treated the same as a cash down payment, reducing the loan amount
needed and your out-of-pocket requirement.
Example:
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Total Project Cost: $500,000 (land value $100,000 + construction $400,000)
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Required Down Payment: 10% = $50,000
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Land Value (owned free & clear): $100,000
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Cash Required at Closing: $0 (land equity exceeds down payment requirement)
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Loan Amount: $400,000 (construction costs only)
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Your owned land becomes your equity contribution, eliminating the need for cash down payment.
What credit score do I need for the best rates?
While the minimum credit score is typically 680, borrowers with credit scores of 740 or higher receive the best interest rates and terms.
Higher credit scores can offset slightly higher DTI ratios or lower down payments. Review your credit report before applying and
address any errors or issues.
Can I remove PMI on the Conventional permanent loan after construction?
If you put down less than 20% and are required to carry Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), you can request removal once you reach 20%
equity through a combination of payments and appreciation. PMI automatically terminates at 22% equity. An appraisal may be required
to confirm current home value.
Can both programs be used for primary residences and second homes? Yes! Both Conventional and Self-employed construction-to-
perm financing work for Primary and home, second homes as well as multi-family (the borrower is required to occupy one of the units.
What is the difference between the Conventional and Self-Employed Construction-to-Perm Funding?
Conventional
Lower down payment (5% to 10%) depending on loan amount and credit score
Lower interest rates (best pricing available)
Lower reserves required (2-6 months)
Self-Employed
Higher down payment requirements (20-30%) No PMI
Higher interest rates (premium pricing)
Higher reserves required (6-12 months)